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Gut-microbiota-targeted diets modulate human immune status.
Diet modulates the gut microbiome, which in turn can impact the immune system. Here, we determined how two microbiota-targeted dietary interventions, plant-based fiber and fermented foods, influence the human microbiome and immune system in healthy adults. Using a 17-week randomized, prospective study (n = 18/arm) combined with -omics measurements of microbiome and host, including extensive immune…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Enterococci enhance Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis.
Enteric pathogens are exposed to a dynamic polymicrobial environment in the gastrointestinal tract1. This microbial community has been shown to be important during infection, but there are few examples illustrating how microbial interactions can influence the virulence of invading pathogens2. Here we show that expansion of a group of antibiotic-resistant, opportunistic pathogens in the gut-the ent…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Inulin fibre promotes microbiota-derived bile acids and type 2 inflammation.
Dietary fibres can exert beneficial anti-inflammatory effects through microbially fermented short-chain fatty acid metabolites<sup>1,2</sup>, although the immunoregulatory roles of most fibre diets and their microbiota-derived metabolites remain poorly defined. Here, using microbial sequencing and untargeted metabolomics, we show that a diet of inulin fibre alters the composition of th…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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The human gut microbiome in health and disease: time for a new chapter?
The gut microbiome, composed of the colonic microbiota and their host environment, is important for many aspects of human health. A gut microbiome imbalance (gut dysbiosis) is associated with major causes of human morbidity and mortality. Despite the central part our gut microbiome plays in health and disease, mechanisms that maintain homeostasis and properties that demarcate dysbiosis remain larg…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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In vivo commensal control of Clostridioides difficile virulence.
Leveraging systems biology approaches, we illustrate how metabolically distinct species of Clostridia protect against or worsen Clostridioides difficile infection in mice by modulating the pathogen's colonization, growth, and virulence to impact host survival. Gnotobiotic mice colonized with the amino acid fermenter Paraclostridium bifermentans survive infection with reduced disease severity, whil…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Microbiome-Based Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Personalized Diet vs Low-Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols Diet: A Novel Approach for the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Personalized management strategies are pivotal in addressing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This multicenter randomized controlled trial focuses on comparing the efficacy of a microbiome-based artificial intelligence-assisted personalized diet (PD) with a low-fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet (FODMAP) for IBS management. One hundred twenty-one patients…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Eating for Optimization: Unraveling the Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Strategies in Endometriosis Management.
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder affecting millions of women worldwide, causing chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, and severely impacting their quality of life. Treatment primarily involves hormonal therapies and surgical excision, but high recurrence rates and the economic burden are substantial. With these challenges, significant discussion surround…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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A Novel Urease Inhibitor of Ruminal Microbiota Screened through Molecular Docking.
Inhibition of the urease activity of ruminal microbiota is not only beneficial for increasing dietary and endogenic urea-N utilization efficiency in ruminants but also might be applicable for the preservation of nitrogen fertilizer in soil and treatment of gastrointestinal and urinary tract infections caused by ureolytic bacteria. To discover urease inhibitors to efficiently target ruminal microbi…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Sex-Dependent Gut Microbiota Features and Functional Signatures in Metabolic Disfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.
Background/Objectives: This study investigates the gut microbiota's role in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), focusing on microbial and functional signatures and sex-based differences. Methods: Using baseline data from 98 MASLD patients and 45 controls from the Fatty Liver in Obesity (FLiO) study, the gut microbiota was profiled with 16S gene sequencing, followed by…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Respiration of Microbiota-Derived 1,2-propanediol Drives Salmonella Expansion during Colitis.
Intestinal inflammation caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium increases the availability of electron acceptors that fuel a respiratory growth of the pathogen in the intestinal lumen. Here we show that one of the carbon sources driving this respiratory expansion in the mouse model is 1,2-propanediol, a microbial fermentation product. 1,2-propanediol utilization required intestinal infla…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」