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「運動習慣と認知機能低下の予防」の検索結果

2,338 件中 10 件を表示 (3909 ms) · ⭐ 保存した論文

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(exercise[MeSH] OR "physical activity" OR "motor activity"[MeSH]) AND ("cognitive decline" OR "cognitive impairment"[MeSH] OR dementia[MeSH]) AND prevention

💡 運動習慣をexercise/physical activityで、認知機能低下をcognitive decline/impairmentで表現し、予防効果を検索

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  • Emerging roles of oxidative stress in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease.

    Andra Ionescu-Tucker, Carl W Cotman · Neurobiology of aging · 2021

    Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are metabolic byproducts that are necessary for physiological function but can be toxic at high levels. Levels of these oxidative stressors increase gradually throughout the lifespan, impairing mitochondrial function and damaging all parts of the body, particularly the central nervous system. Emerging evidence suggests that accumulated oxidative stress may be one of t…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34416493)
  • Effects of Resistance Exercise Training on Cognitive Function and Physical Performance in Cognitive Frailty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    D H Yoon, J-Y Lee, W Song 他 · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2018

    Cognitive frailty is defined as the presence of both physical frailty and cognitive impairment (clinical dementia rating score = 0.5), in the absence of dementia. It is characterized by concurrent physical frailty and potentially reversible cognitive impairment. In this study, we sought to elucidate the effects of high-speed resistance exercise training on cognitive function and physical performan…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 30272098)
  • Protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of Body Brain Life-General Practice and a Lifestyle Modification Programme to decrease dementia risk exposure in a primary care setting.

    Sarang Kim, Mitchell McMaster, Susan Torres 他 · BMJ open · 2018

    It has been estimated that a 10%-25% reduction in seven key risk factors could potentially prevent 1.1-3.0 million Alzheimer's disease cases globally. In addition, as dementia is preceded by more subtle cognitive deficits which have substantial social and economic impact, effective preventative interventions would likely have more extensive benefits. The current study evaluates in primary care a m…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 29550779)
  • The role of exercise in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairments.

    Calvin D Brooks, Raghu R Krishnamoorthy, Nathalie Sumien 他 · Ageing research reviews · 2024

    Large retrospective cohort studies have consistently shown that people who exercise regularly are at a markedly reduced risk of dementias such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Animal studies have also found that exercise can prevent cognitive decline, and recent studies have identified possible mechanisms. However, randomized controlled trials of exercise interventions in AD and mild cognitive impairm…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39490619)
  • Assessment and management of frailty in individuals living with dementia: expert recommendations for clinical practice.

    Miguel Germán Borda, Francesco Landi, Tommy Cederholm 他 · The lancet. Healthy longevity · 2025

    Frailty complicates the care of individuals with dementia, increasing their vulnerability to adverse outcomes. This Personal View presents expert recommendations for managing frailty in individuals with dementia, aimed at health-care providers, particularly those in primary care. We conducted a rapid literature review followed by a consensus process involving 18 international experts on dementia a…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39736268)
  • Life's Essential 8: Essential for Brain and Cognitive Health.

    Matthew E Gold, Sanjay Chandrasekhar, Ambar Kulshreshtha 他 · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026

    Cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease and related dementias are increasingly prevalent and carry significant morbidity. Growing evidence has highlighted the complex interactions between cardiovascular and brain health, implicating vascular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of many forms of cognitive impairment. The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Stroke Association have outlin…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 42500864)
  • Combating Alzheimer's through sleep and exercise (CASE): A study protocol.

    Debbie Chung, Brittany A Larsen, Laurent G Garchitorena Gomez 他 · GeroScience · 2026

    Dementia affects over 55 million people worldwide, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) comprising most cases. Because curative therapies remain unavailable, there is an urgent need for prevention strategies that target modifiable risk factors. Behavioral interventions-particularly sleep improvement and physical activity-can independently benefit cognition, brain function, and cardiometabolic health, yet…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 42249253)
  • Chronic Exercise Protects Against Cognitive Deficits in an Alzheimer's Disease Model by Enhancing Autophagy and Reducing Mitochondrial Abnormalities.

    Gustavo Paroschi Morais, Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto, Allice Santos Cruz Veras 他 · Molecular neurobiology · 2025

    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, autophagic lysosomal pathway (ALP) dysfunction, mitochondrial abnormalities, and neuroinflammation. Physical exercise (PE) protects against AD, but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesize that PE-mediated upregulation of REV-ERBα and TFEB pathways mitigates AD-related dysfunctions. Acute effects of FK506, a c…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40448811)
  • Exploring the relationship between physical activity, beta-amyloid and tau: A narrative review.

    Belinda M Brown, Jeremiah Peiffer, Stephanie R Rainey-Smith 他 · Ageing research reviews · 2019

    Several prospective cohort studies have reported an association between higher levels of physical activity and decreased risk of cognitive decline and dementia, years later. To support physical activity as a preventative measure against dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD; the most common form of dementia), evidence regarding the underlying mechanisms is vital. Here, we review previous wor…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 30615936)
  • Do exercise interventions improve functional mobility and balance in Alzheimer's patients? A systematic review.

    Johan Adderley, Santolo Ciccarelli, Francesco V Ferraro 他 · The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness · 2025

    Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a form of dementia defined as a degenerative neurological condition associated with cognitive and functional decline above the natural and irreversible structural changes in body tissues caused by ageing. AD is the most common form of cognitive impairment in the population over 65 years old, also associated with poor functional mobility (FM) and balance, which can lead …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40663106)