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「運動とアルツハイマー病予防─効果が見られる時期に「窓」がある可能性」の検索結果

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(exercise OR physical activity OR motor activity[MeSH]) AND (Alzheimer disease[MeSH] OR Alzheimer's) AND (prevention OR prophylaxis) AND (critical period OR time window OR timing OR age)

💡 運動・身体活動とアルツハイマー予防の関連に、効果発現の「時期的窓」(critical period)の概念を加えて検索

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🔍 PubMed の検索結果

  • Global consensus on optimal exercise recommendations for enhancing healthy longevity in older adults (ICFSR).

    Mikel Izquierdo, Philipe de Souto Barreto, Hidenori Arai 他 · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025

    Aging, a universal and inevitable process, is characterized by a progressive accumulation of physiological alterations and functional decline over time, leading to increased vulnerability to diseases and ultimately mortality as age advances. Lifestyle factors, notably physical activity (PA) and exercise, significantly modulate aging phenotypes. Physical activity and exercise can prevent or amelior…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39743381)
  • Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Other Lifestyle Factors in the Prevention of Cognitive Decline and Dementia.

    Ligia J Dominguez, Nicola Veronese, Laura Vernuccio 他 · Nutrients · 2021

    Multiple factors combined are currently recognized as contributors to cognitive decline. The main independent risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia is advanced age followed by other determinants such as genetic, socioeconomic, and environmental factors, including nutrition and physical activity. In the next decades, a rise in dementia cases is expected due largely to the aging of the w…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34836334)
  • A 2 year multidomain intervention of diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular risk monitoring versus control to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people (FINGER): a randomised controlled trial.

    Tiia Ngandu, Jenni Lehtisalo, Alina Solomon 他 · Lancet (London, England) · 2015

    Modifiable vascular and lifestyle-related risk factors have been associated with dementia risk in observational studies. In the Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER), a proof-of-concept randomised controlled trial, we aimed to assess a multidomain approach to prevent cognitive decline in at-risk elderly people from the general population. In a…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 25771249)
  • Exercise and dementia prevention.

    Jane Alty, Maree Farrow, Katherine Lawler 他 · Practical neurology · 2020

    Ageing, genetic, medical and lifestyle factors contribute to the risk of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Around a third of dementia cases are attributable to modifiable risk factors such as physical inactivity, smoking and hypertension. With the rising prevalence and lack of neuroprotective drugs, there is renewed focus on dementia prevention strategies across the lifespan. Neurologists e…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 31964800)
  • Neuroprotective mechanisms of exercise and the importance of fitness for healthy brain ageing.

    Atefe R Tari, Tara L Walker, Aleksi M Huuha 他 · Lancet (London, England) · 2025

    Ageing is a scientifically fascinating and complex biological occurrence characterised by morphological and functional changes due to accumulated molecular and cellular damage impairing tissue and organ function. Ageing is often accompanied by cognitive decline but is also the biggest known risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that seden…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40157803)
  • Physical activity as a protective factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease: systematic review, meta-analysis and quality assessment of cohort and case-control studies.

    Paula Iso-Markku, Urho M Kujala, Keegan Knittle 他 · British journal of sports medicine · 2022

    Physical activity (PA) is associated with a decreased incidence of dementia, but much of the evidence comes from short follow-ups prone to reverse causation. This meta-analysis investigates the effect of study length on the association. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pooled effect sizes, dose-response analysis and funnel plots were used to synthesise the results. CINAHL (last search 19 Oct…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 35301183)
  • Structured vs Self-Guided Multidomain Lifestyle Interventions for Global Cognitive Function: The US POINTER Randomized Clinical Trial.

    Laura D Baker, Mark A Espeland, Rachel A Whitmer 他 · JAMA · 2025

    Identifying new interventions to slow and prevent cognitive decline associated with dementia is critical. Nonpharmacological interventions targeting modifiable risk factors are promising, relatively low-cost, accessible, and safe approaches. To compare the effects of two 2-year lifestyle interventions on cognitive trajectory in older adults at risk of cognitive decline and dementia. Single-blind, …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40720610)
  • Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta-analyses.

    Conor Cunningham, Roger O' Sullivan, Paolo Caserotti 他 · Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2020

    Globally, populations are ageing. Typically, physical activity levels decline and health worsens as we age; however, estimates of the impact of physical inactivity for population health often fail to specifically focus on older adults. Multiple databases were searched for systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses of longitudinal observational studies, investigating the relationship between physical …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 32020713)
  • Potential for primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease: an analysis of population-based data.

    Sam Norton, Fiona E Matthews, Deborah E Barnes 他 · The Lancet. Neurology · 2014

    Recent estimates suggesting that over half of Alzheimer's disease burden worldwide might be attributed to potentially modifiable risk factors do not take into account risk-factor non-independence. We aimed to provide specific estimates of preventive potential by accounting for the association between risk factors. Using relative risks from existing meta-analyses, we estimated the population-attrib…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 25030513)
  • Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease: occurrence, determinants, and strategies toward intervention.

    Chengxuan Qiu, Miia Kivipelto, Eva von Strauss 他 · Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2009

    More than 25 million people in the world today are affected by dementia, most suffering from Alzheimer's disease. In both developed and developing nations, Alzheimer's disease has had tremendous impact on the affected individuals, caregivers, and society. The etiological factors, other than older age and genetic susceptibility, remain to be determined. Nevertheless, increasing evidence strongly po…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 19585947)