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「自閉スペクトラム症と腸内細菌の代謝物の関連」の検索結果

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("Autism Spectrum Disorder"[MeSH] OR autism OR ASD) AND ("Gastrointestinal Microbiome"[MeSH] OR "gut microbiota" OR "intestinal microbiota" OR "gut microbiome") AND (metabolite OR metabolites OR "microbial metabolites" OR SCFA OR "short chain fatty acids")

💡 自閉スペクトラム症、腸内細菌叢、代謝物の3要素をMeSH用語と同義語で組み合わせました

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  • The role of gut microbial metabolites in the T cell lifecycle.

    Melissa Tran, Jun R Huh, A Sloan Devlin 他 · Nature immunology · 2025

    T cells, a cornerstone of the adaptive immune system, have pivotal roles at the host-microorganism interface. The gut microbiome profoundly influences T cell biology by producing a diverse repertoire of small molecules that are sensed by host cells. These microbial metabolites regulate all aspects of the T cell lifecycle, from cell development to differentiation and activation to exhaustion. Recen…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40691327)
  • IUPHAR review: Microbiota-gut-brain axis and its role in neuropsychiatric disorders.

    Seung-Hoon Lee, Changsu Han, Cheolmin Shin 他 · Pharmacological research · 2025

    The human gut microbiome, composed of a vast array of microorganisms that have co-evolved with humans, is crucial for the development and function of brain systems. Research has consistently shown bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain through neuronal, endocrine, and immunological, and chemical pathways. Recent neuroscience studies have linked changes in the microbiome and micr…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40306604)
  • Gut microbiota remodeling exacerbates neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction via the microbiota-gut-brain axis in prenatal VPA-exposed C57BL/6 mice offspring.

    Zhaoming Liu, Caixia Wu, Zhaojian Sun 他 · Frontiers in immunology · 2025

    Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) is a recognized risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-like phenotypes, yet the mechanisms linking gut microbiota dysbiosis to neurodevelopmental impairments remain poorly understood. Emerging evidence implicates the microbiota-gut-brain axis as a critical mediator of neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits, but causal pathways in VPA-induced ASD m…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40881681)
  • The role of microbial-derived p-Cresol in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review of the gut-brain axis.

    Desirée Victoria-Montesinos, Ana María García-Muñoz, María Teresa Mercader-Ros 他 · Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2025

    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition increasingly associated with gut microbiota alterations. Among microbial metabolites, p-Cresol has emerged as a potential contributor to the pathophysiology of ASD. This systematic review aims to examine the evidence linking p-Cresol and its metabolites with ASD and explore their potential role within the gut-brain axis frame…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40783009)
  • Molecular imaging of microbiota-gut-brain axis: searching for the right targeted probe for the right target and disease.

    Maria Cecilia Giron, Ulderico Mazzi · Nuclear medicine and biology · 2021

    The highly bidirectional dialogue between the gut and the brain is markedly stimulated and influenced by the microbiome through integrated neuroendocrine, neurological and immunological processes. Gut microbiota itself communicate with the host producing hormonal intermediates, metabolites, proteins, and toxins responsible for a variety of biochemical and functional inputs, thereby shaping host ho…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 33262001)
  • Diet, gut microbiota, and the gut-brain axis: mechanistic interactions and therapeutic implications in neuropsychiatric disorders.

    Xin Wang, Yinzi Piao, Baoguo Xia 他 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026

    The gut microbiota is a dynamic trans-kingdom ecosystem that contributes to host immunological, metabolic, and neuroendocrine homeostasis through the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). Diet is one of the major environmental factors shaping this axis, as it influences microbial composition, microbial production of neuroactive metabolites, and intestinal barrier integrity. Dysbiosis has been increasi…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 42404763)
  • Diffusion kurtosis imaging biomarkers associated with amelioration of neuroinflammation, gray matter microstructural abnormalities, and gut dysbiosis by central thalamic deep brain stimulation in autistic -like young rats.

    Lalitha Palanivelu, You-Yin Chen, Yao-Wen Liang 他 · NeuroImage · 2025

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by abnormalities in brain microstructure, neuroinflammation, and social behavior deficits. In addition, children with ASD frequently exhibit irritable bowel syndrome and other gastrointestinal symptoms linked to anxiety. This study investigated if central thalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (CTN-DBS) can improve soc…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40544899)
  • Implications of Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in Neurological Disorders.

    Nishu Dalal, Jyoti Jaiswal, Manish Kushwaha 他 · ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025

    Neurological disorders (NDs) represent a significant global health challenges, with neurodegeneration being a common pathological feature. Recent investigations indicate the involvement of gut microbiota-derived metabolites in these disorders, such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and cognitive decline. The gut-brain axis, a communication network between the gut and the central nervous syst…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 41165739)
  • Microbiome: A Key Regulator of Body-Brain Interactions.

    Kenneth J O'Riordan, Maria R Aburto, Jatin Nagpal 他 · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025

    The gut microbiota, consisting of trillions of microorganisms, plays a critical role in regulating host physiology, including metabolism, immune responses, and brain function. This chapter examines the microbiota-gut-brain axis, a multifaceted bidirectional communication system connecting gut microbial activity with central nervous system processes through immune pathways, metabolic byproducts, an…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40442386)
  • Probiotics: Potential novel therapeutics for microbiota-gut-brain axis dysfunction across gender and lifespan.

    Shikha Snigdha, Kevin Ha, Paul Tsai 他 · Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2022

    Probiotics are live microorganisms, which when administered in adequate amounts, present a health benefit for the host. While the beneficial effects of probiotics on gastrointestinal function are generally well recognized, new animal research and clinical studies have found that alterations in gut microbial communities can have a broad range of effects throughout the body. Non-intestinal sites imp…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34492236)