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("Bacteroidales"[MeSH] OR Bacteroidales) AND (competition OR warfare OR antagonism OR "microbial interactions" OR "bacterial competition" OR "interbacterial competition")

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  • Type VI Secretion Systems and the Gut Microbiota.

    Michael J Coyne, Laurie E Comstock · Microbiology spectrum · 2019

    The human colonic microbiota is a dense ecosystem comprised of numerous microbes, including bacteria, phage, fungi, archaea, and protozoa, that compete for nutrients and space. Studies are beginning to reveal the antagonistic mechanisms that gut bacteria use to compete with other members of this ecosystem. In the healthy human colon, the majority of the Gram-negative bacteria are of the order Bact…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 30825301)
  • Oral Phenotype and Salivary Microbiome of Individuals With Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome.

    Giulia Melo Lettieri, Luander Medrado Santiago, Giancarlo Crosara Lettieri 他 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021

    Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) is an autosomal recessive rare disease, main characteristics of which include palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and premature edentulism due to advanced periodontitis (formerly aggressive periodontitis). This study aimed to characterize the oral phenotype, including salivary parameters, and the salivary microbiome of three PLS sisters, comparatively. Two sisters were toot…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34513733)
  • Intestinal microbiota as novel biomarkers of prior radiation exposure.

    Vy Lam, John E Moulder, Nita H Salzman 他 · Radiation research · 2012

    There is an urgent need for rapid, accurate, and sensitive diagnostic platforms to confirm exposure to radiation and estimate the dose absorbed by individuals subjected to acts of radiological terrorism, nuclear power plant accidents, or nuclear warfare. Clinical symptoms and physical dosimeters, even when available, do not provide adequate diagnostic information to triage and treat life-threateni…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 22439602)
  • Evidence of extensive DNA transfer between bacteroidales species within the human gut.

    Michael J Coyne, Naamah Levy Zitomersky, Abigail Manson McGuire 他 · mBio · 2014

    The genome sequences of intestinal Bacteroidales strains reveal evidence of extensive horizontal gene transfer. In vitro studies of Bacteroides and other bacteria have addressed mechanisms of conjugative transfer and some phenotypic outcomes of these DNA acquisitions in the recipient, such as the acquisition of antibiotic resistance. However, few studies have addressed the horizontal transfer of g…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 24939888)
  • Antagonistic drug interactions protect commensal Bacteroidaceae from macrolides via an RND-type efflux pump.

    Patrick Müller, Verena Schmidtchen, Jacobo de la Cuesta-Zuluaga 他 · Gut microbes · 2025

    Antibiotics are essential to modern medicine, but their broad-spectrum activity can unintentionally disrupt the gut microbiota. This collateral damage may be alleviated by antagonistic drug interactions, in which specific compounds used in combination therapies selectively protect beneficial gut microbes from antibiotic activity. Using efflux pump inhibitors, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses,…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 41362921)
  • Genome Evolution and Nitrogen Fixation in Bacterial Ectosymbionts of a Protist Inhabiting Wood-Feeding Cockroaches.

    Vera Tai, Kevin J Carpenter, Peter K Weber 他 · Applied and environmental microbiology · 2016

    By combining genomics and isotope imaging analysis using high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS), we examined the function and evolution of Bacteroidales ectosymbionts of the protist Barbulanympha from the hindguts of the wood-eating cockroach Cryptocercus punctulatus In particular, we investigated the structure of ectosymbiont genomes, which, in contrast to those of endosymbion…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 27235430)
  • An antimicrobial protein of the gut symbiont Bacteroides fragilis with a MACPF domain of host immune proteins.

    Maria Chatzidaki-Livanis, Michael J Coyne, Laurie E Comstock 他 · Molecular microbiology · 2014

    Bacteroidales are the most abundant Gram-negative bacteria of the human intestinal microbiota comprising more than half of the bacteria in many individuals. Some of the factors that these bacteria use to establish and maintain themselves in this ecosystem are beginning to be identified. However, ecological competition, especially interference competition where one organism directly harms another, …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 25339613)
  • An electron transport complex required in the gut sensitizes Bacteroides to a pore-forming type VI secretion toxin.

    Hannah K Ratner, Brandon D Duong, Pengrui Miao 他 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025

    Data suggest that antagonism between bacteria is prevalent within the gut microbiome. Such antagonism could have profound consequences on the fitness of species; however, the susceptibility determinants to even the most pervasive antagonistic factors in this ecosystem remain incompletely understood. Here, we screened for genetic factors that impact the susceptibility of Bacteroides to type VI secr…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 41364769)
  • Identification of a Fifth Antibacterial Toxin Produced by a Single Bacteroides fragilis Strain.

    Andrew M Shumaker, Valentina Laclare McEneany, Michael J Coyne 他 · Journal of bacteriology · 2019

    Bacteroidales are the most abundant Gram-negative bacteria of the healthy human colonic microbiota, comprising nearly 50% of the colonic bacteria in many individuals. Numerous species and strains of gut Bacteroidales are present simultaneously at high concentrations in this ecosystem. Studies are revealing that gut Bacteroides has numerous antibacterial weapons to antagonize closely related member…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 30692177)
  • Mobile Type VI secretion system loci of the gut Bacteroidales display extensive intra-ecosystem transfer, multi-species spread and geographical clustering.

    Leonor García-Bayona, Michael J Coyne, Laurie E Comstock 他 · PLoS genetics · 2021

    The human gut microbiota is a dense microbial ecosystem with extensive opportunities for bacterial contact-dependent processes such as conjugation and Type VI secretion system (T6SS)-dependent antagonism. In the gut Bacteroidales, two distinct genetic architectures of T6SS loci, GA1 and GA2, are contained on Integrative and Conjugative Elements (ICE). Despite intense interest in the T6SSs of the g…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 33901198)