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Individualised neoantigen therapy mRNA-4157 (V940) plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy in resected melanoma (KEYNOTE-942): a randomised, phase 2b study.
Checkpoint inhibitors are standard adjuvant treatment for stage IIB-IV resected melanoma, but many patients recur. Our study aimed to evaluate whether mRNA-4157 (V940), a novel mRNA-based individualised neoantigen therapy, combined with pembrolizumab, improved recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival versus pembrolizumab monotherapy in resected high-risk melanoma. We did an op…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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The human skin microbiome.
Functioning as the exterior interface of the human body with the environment, skin acts as a physical barrier to prevent the invasion of foreign pathogens while providing a home to the commensal microbiota. The harsh physical landscape of skin, particularly the desiccated, nutrient-poor, acidic environment, also contributes to the adversity that pathogens face when colonizing human skin. Despite t…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Gut microbiome modulates response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in melanoma patients.
Preclinical mouse models suggest that the gut microbiome modulates tumor response to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy; however, this has not been well-characterized in human cancer patients. Here we examined the oral and gut microbiome of melanoma patients undergoing anti-programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1) immunotherapy (n = 112). Significant differences were observed in the diversity and com…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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The human microbiome in disease and pathology.
This narrative review seeks to examine the relationships between bacterial microbiomes and infectious disease. This is achieved by detailing how different human host microbiomes develop and function, from the earliest infant acquisitions of maternal and environmental species through to the full development of microbiomes by adulthood. Communication between bacterial species or communities of speci…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Microbial metabolite enhances immunotherapy efficacy by modulating T cell stemness in pan-cancer.
The immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) response in human cancers is closely linked to the gut microbiota. Here, we report that the abundance of commensal Lactobacillus johnsonii is positively correlated with the responsiveness of ICB. Supplementation with Lactobacillus johnsonii or tryptophan-derived metabolite indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) enhances the efficacy of CD8+ T cell-mediated αPD-1 immunot…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Skin barrier immunity and ageing.
The skin is the outermost layer of the body with an extensive surface area of approximately 1·8 m2 , and is the first line of defence against a multitude of external pathogens and environmental insults. The skin also has important homeostatic functions such as reducing water loss and contributing to thermoregulation of the body. The structure of the skin and its cellular composition work in harmon…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Fecal microbiota transplant promotes response in immunotherapy-refractory melanoma patients.
The gut microbiome has been shown to influence the response of tumors to anti-PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) immunotherapy in preclinical mouse models and observational patient cohorts. However, modulation of gut microbiota in cancer patients has not been investigated in clinical trials. In this study, we performed a phase 1 clinical trial to assess the safety and feasibility of fecal microbiota t…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Fecal microbiota transplant overcomes resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma patients.
Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapy provides long-term clinical benefits to patients with advanced melanoma. The composition of the gut microbiota correlates with anti-PD-1 efficacy in preclinical models and cancer patients. To investigate whether resistance to anti-PD-1 can be overcome by changing the gut microbiota, this clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of respond…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Microbiota and prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed non-skin malignancy in male patients, still representing one of the main causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Evidence is mounting that suggests the putative role of microbiota in the carcinogenesis as well as in modulating the efficacy and activity of anticancer treatments (e.g., chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, targeted therap…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Microbiome-derived inosine modulates response to checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy.
Several species of intestinal bacteria have been associated with enhanced efficacy of checkpoint blockade immunotherapy, but the underlying mechanisms by which the microbiome enhances antitumor immunity are unclear. In this study, we isolated three bacterial species-Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, Lactobacillus johnsonii, and Olsenella species-that significantly enhanced efficacy of immune checkpoin…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」