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「生物多様性条約が掲げる「遺伝的多様性」保全の新枠組み」の検索結果

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("Convention on Biological Diversity"[Title/Abstract] OR CBD[Title/Abstract]) AND ("genetic diversity"[MeSH] OR "genetic variation"[MeSH] OR "genetic resources"[Title/Abstract]) AND (conservation[Title/Abstract] OR framework[Title/Abstract] OR strategy[Title/Abstract])

💡 生物多様性条約(CBD)と遺伝的多様性保全の新枠組みに関する文献を、MeSH用語と自由語を組み合わせて検索

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  • System construction for sui generis right of digital sequence information on genetic resources in China.

    Wen-Fei Zhang, Fei Yang, Xian-Jie Zhou 他 · Yi chuan = Hereditas · 2026

    Digital sequence information on genetic resources plays an increasingly vital role in research on improving crop yields and reducing impacts of disease. However, there are still problems such as the imperfect rights' protection system, which hinders the protection and sustainable use of genetic resources and constrains the realization of the fair and equitable benefit-sharing objectives establishe…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 42309792)
  • A cannabidiol-sensitive region involved in the allosteric modulation of the α7 nicotinic receptor.

    Juan Facundo Chrestia, Franco Viscarra, Philip C Biggin 他 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026

    Cannabidiol (CBD), a nonpsychoactive phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa, modulates the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR), a key target in neurological, neurodegenerative, and inflammatory disorders. However, the molecular basis of this modulation remains unresolved. By combining single-channel recordings, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and targeted mutagenesis, we identify an…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 42296345)
  • Monitoring of species' genetic diversity in Europe varies greatly and overlooks potential climate change impacts.

    Peter B Pearman, Olivier Broennimann, Tsipe Aavik 他 · Nature ecology & evolution · 2024

    Genetic monitoring of populations currently attracts interest in the context of the Convention on Biological Diversity but needs long-term planning and investments. However, genetic diversity has been largely neglected in biodiversity monitoring, and when addressed, it is treated separately, detached from other conservation issues, such as habitat alteration due to climate change. We report an acc…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 38225425)
  • International agreements and the plant genetics research community: A guide to practice.

    Emily Marden, Ruaraidh Sackville Hamilton, Michael Halewood 他 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023

    Plant genetic resources (PGR), including collections held in national and international gene banks, provide access to a wide array of genetic diversity and are critical to genomics research, conservation efforts, and applied breeding. Yet, there is a general lack of awareness in the research community about the rules and treaties that govern the use of PGR, about access and benefit sharing obligat…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 36972443)
  • Myth-busting the provider-user relationship for digital sequence information.

    Amber Hartman Scholz, Matthias Lange, Pia Habekost 他 · GigaScience · 2021

    The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) formally recognized the sovereign rights of nations over their biological diversity. Implicit within the treaty is the idea that mega-biodiverse countries will provide genetic resources and grant access to them and scientists in high-income countries will use these resources and share back benefits. However, little research has been condu…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34966927)
  • A Critical Review of the Current Global Ex Situ Conservation System for Plant Agrobiodiversity. I. History of the Development of the Global System in the Context of the Political/Legal Framework and Its Major Conservation Components.

    Johannes M M Engels, Andreas W Ebert · Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021

    The history of ex situ conservation is relatively short, not more than a century old. During the middle of last century, triggered by the realization that genetic erosion was threatening the existing landraces and wild relatives of the major food crops, global efforts to collect and conserve the genetic diversity of these threatened resources were initiated, predominantly orchestrated by FAO. Nati…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34451602)
  • COVID-19 Tests the Limits of Biodiversity Laws in a Health Crisis: Rethinking "Country of Origin" for Virus Access and Benefit-sharing.

    Fran Humphries, Michelle Rourke, Todd Berry 他 · Journal of law and medicine · 2021

    The COVID-19 pandemic raises serious questions about the operation of international agreements for accessing and sharing viruses potentially delaying emergency responses. The access and benefit-sharing (ABS) frameworks under the United Nations' Convention on Biological Diversity and its Nagoya Protocol apply to the collection and use of the COVID-19 pathogen SARS-CoV-2. These frameworks aim to ens…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34369124)
  • Institutional Framework for the Management of Human Genetic Resources in China.

    Wei Li, Jiajv Chen · Human gene therapy · 2021

    China has made efforts toward the preservation and utilization of human genetic resources (HGRs). In recent years, in the face of various issues that have become increasingly prominent in HGR research, China has continuously strengthened legislation and ethics, and has initially established a relatively complete legal system and ethical guidelines. In the design of regulatory responsibilities, a m…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34278804)
  • Regulation of Synthetic Biology: Developments Under the Convention on Biological Diversity and Its Protocols.

    Felicity Keiper, Ana Atanassova · Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020

    The primary international forum deliberating the regulation of "synthetic biology" is the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), along with its subsidiary agreements concerned with the biosafety of living modified organisms (LMOs; Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the CBD), and access and benefit sharing in relation to genetic resources (Nagoya Protocol to the CBD). This discussion has been un…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 32328486)
  • Balanced Options for Access and Benefit-Sharing: Stakeholder Insights on Provider Country Legislation.

    Aysegul Sirakaya · Frontiers in plant science · 2019

    The over-arching aim of the access and benefit-sharing (ABS) of genetic resources is to enable fair distribution of benefits between the users (such as universities and biotech companies) and providers (such as biodiversity rich countries) so as to both open the doors for innovation and create incentives for biodiversity conservation. Access to genetic resources is crucial for research related to …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 31632420)