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「植物の葉が環境変化に適応する速度には「時間制約」がある」の検索結果

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(plant leaves[MeSH] OR leaf OR leaves) AND (environmental adaptation OR acclimation OR phenotypic plasticity) AND (rate OR speed OR kinetics OR temporal OR time constraint)

💡 植物の葉の環境適応速度と時間制約に関する検索。MeSH項目と同義語(acclimation, plasticity)を組み合わせ、時間的側面を強調

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  • Physiological adaptation to irradiance in duckweeds is species and accession specific and depends on light habitat niche.

    Kellie E Smith, Laura Cowan, Beth Taylor 他 · Journal of experimental botany · 2024

    Duckweeds span 36 species of free-floating aquatic organisms with body sizes ranging from 2 mm to 10 mm, where each plant body plan is reduced to a largely leaf-like structure. As an emerging crop, their fast growth rates offer potential for cultivation in closed systems. We describe a novel UK collection derived from low light (dLL) or high light (dHL) habitats, profiled for growth, photosynthesi…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 38217537)
  • Reduction of bundle sheath size boosts cyclic electron flow in C4 Setaria viridis acclimated to low light.

    Chandra Bellasio, Maria Ermakova · The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2022

    When C4 leaves are exposed to low light, the CO2 concentration in the bundle sheath (BS) cells decreases, causing an increase in photorespiration relative to assimilation, and a consequent reduction in biochemical efficiency. These effects can be mitigated by complex acclimation syndromes, which are of primary importance for crop productivity but are not well studied. We unveil an acclimation stra…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 35866447)
  • Chloroplast lipid biosynthesis is fine-tuned to thylakoid membrane remodeling during light acclimation.

    Linhui Yu, Jilian Fan, Chao Zhou 他 · Plant physiology · 2021

    Reprogramming metabolism, in addition to modifying the structure and function of the photosynthetic machinery, is crucial for plant acclimation to changing light conditions. One of the key acclimatory responses involves reorganization of the photosynthetic membrane system including changes in thylakoid stacking. Glycerolipids are the main structural component of thylakoids and their synthesis invo…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 33631801)
  • Evidence for widespread thermal acclimation of canopy photosynthesis.

    Jiangong Liu, Youngryel Ryu, Xiangzhong Luo 他 · Nature plants · 2024

    Plants acclimate to temperature by adjusting their photosynthetic capacity over weeks to months. However, most evidence for photosynthetic acclimation derives from leaf-scale experiments. Here we address the scarcity of evidence for canopy-scale photosynthetic acclimation by examining the correlation between maximum photosynthetic rates (Amax,2,000) and growth temperature ( T air ¯ ) across …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39516387)
  • Exploring molecular evolution of Rubisco in C3 and CAM Orchidaceae and Bromeliaceae.

    Carmen Hermida-Carrera, Mario A Fares, Marcel Font-Carrascosa 他 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2020

    The CO2-concentrating mechanism associated to Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) alters the catalytic context for Rubisco by increasing CO2 availability and provides an advantage in particular ecological conditions. We hypothesized about the existence of molecular changes linked to these particular adaptations in CAM Rubisco. We investigated molecular evolution of the Rubisco large (L-) subunit in…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 31969115)
  • Time-dependent regulation of respiration is widespread across plant evolution.

    Haiyan Qin, Mengqi Sun, Weizhou Guo 他 · Plant, cell & environment · 2024

    Establishing the temperature dependence of respiration is critical for accurate predictions of the global carbon cycle under climate change. Diurnal temperature fluctuations, or changes in substrate availability, lead to variations in leaf respiration. Additionally, recent studies hint that the thermal sensitivity of respiration could be time-dependent. However, the role for endogenous processes, …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 37927244)
  • Global evidence for the acclimation of ecosystem photosynthesis to light.

    Xiangzhong Luo, Trevor F Keenan · Nature ecology & evolution · 2020

    Photosynthesis responds quickly to changes in light, increasing with incoming photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) until the leaves become light saturated. This instantaneous response to PPFD, which is widely studied and incorporated into models of photosynthesis, is overlaid on non-instantaneous photosynthetic changes resulting from the acclimation of plants to average PPFD over intermediate…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 32747771)
  • Acclimation of phenology relieves leaf longevity constraints in deciduous forests.

    Laura Marqués, Koen Hufkens, Christof Bigler 他 · Nature ecology & evolution · 2023

    Leaf phenology is key for regulating total growing-season mass and energy fluxes. Long-term temporal trends towards earlier leaf unfolding are observed across Northern Hemisphere forests. Phenological dates also vary between years, whereby end-of-season (EOS) dates correlate positively with start-of-season (SOS) dates and negatively with growing-season total net CO2 assimilation (Anet). These asso…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 36635342)
  • Heat priming improved heat tolerance of photosynthesis, enhanced terpenoid and benzenoid emission and phenolics accumulation in Achillea millefolium.

    Bin Liu, Lu Zhang, Linda Rusalepp 他 · Plant, cell & environment · 2021

    The mechanism of heat priming, triggering alteration of secondary metabolite pathway fluxes and pools to enhance heat tolerance is not well understood. Achillea millefolium is an important medicinal herbal plant, rich in terpenoids and phenolics. In this study, the potential of heat priming treatment (35°C for 1 hr) to enhance tolerance of Achillea plants upon subsequent heat shock (45°C for 5 min…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 32583881)
  • Flexible drought deciduousness in a neotropical understory herb.

    Julia G Harenčár, Eleinis Ávila-Lovera, Gregory R Goldsmith 他 · American journal of botany · 2022

    Adaptive divergence across environmental gradients is a key driver of speciation. Precipitation seasonality gradients are common in the tropics, yet drought adaptation is nearly unexplored in neotropical understory herbs. Here, we examined two recently diverged neotropical spiral gingers, one adapted to seasonal drought and one reliant on perennial water, to uncover the basis of drought adaptation…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 35862815)