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「植物の多様性が生産性を高める仕組みを全球452実験で解明」の検索結果

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(plant diversity OR biodiversity OR species richness) AND (productivity OR biomass production OR ecosystem function) AND (mechanism OR process OR pathway) AND (global OR worldwide OR meta-analysis OR synthesis)

💡 植物多様性と生産性の関係性・メカニズムに関する大規模研究やメタ解析を検索

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🔍 PubMed の検索結果

  • Microbial diversity in support of anaerobic biomass valorization.

    M Jobard, J Pessiot, R Nouaille 他 · Critical reviews in biotechnology · 2017

    Microbial diversity provides an immense reservoir of functions and supports key steps in maintaining ecosystem balance through matter decomposition processes and nutrient recycling. The use of microorganisms for biomolecule production is now common, but often involves single-strain cultures. In this review, we highlight the significance of using ecosystem-derived microbial diversity for biotechnol…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 26516020)
  • ROS and oxidative burst: Roots in plant development.

    Anuj Choudhary, Antul Kumar, Nirmaljit Kaur 他 · Plant diversity · 2020

    Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are widely generated in various redox reactions in plants. In earlier studies, ROS were considered toxic byproducts of aerobic metabolism. In recent years, it has become clear that ROS act as plant signaling molecules that participate in various processes such as growth and development. Several studies have elucidated the roles of ROS from seed germination to senescen…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 32140635)
  • Microbial consortia including methanotrophs: some benefits of living together.

    Rajendra Singh, Jaewon Ryu, Si Wouk Kim 他 · Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2019

    With the progress of biotechnological research and improvements made in bioprocessing with pure cultures, microbial consortia have gained recognition for accomplishing biological processes with improved effectiveness. Microbes are indispensable tool in developing bioprocesses for the production of bioenergy and biochemicals while utilizing renewable resources due to technical, economic and environ…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 31659683)
  • Prebiotics as functional food ingredients preventing diet-related diseases.

    A Florowska, K Krygier, T Florowski 他 · Food & function · 2016

    This paper reviews the potential of prebiotic-containing foods in the prevention or postponement of certain diet-related diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases with hypercholesterolemia, osteoporosis, diabetes, gastrointestinal infections and gut inflammation. Also the data on prebiotics as food ingredients and their impact on food product quality are presented. Prebiotics are short chain carbo…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 26961814)
  • Elimination of inhibitory effects of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride on microalgae in wastewater by cocultivation with a newly screened microbial consortium.

    Yaming Ge, Juan Chen, Yu Xue 他 · The Science of the total environment · 2024

    As one of the most commonly used biocidal cationic surfactants, benzalkonium chlorides (BACs) have been an increasing concern as emerging contaminants. Wastewater has been claimed the main point for BACs to enter into the environment, but to date, it is still largely unknown how the BACs affect the microbes (especially microalgae) in the practical wastewater and how to cost-effectively remove them…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 38350567)
  • Redefining fine roots improves understanding of below-ground contributions to terrestrial biosphere processes.

    M Luke McCormack, Ian A Dickie, David M Eissenstat 他 · The New phytologist · 2015

    Fine roots acquire essential soil resources and mediate biogeochemical cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Estimates of carbon and nutrient allocation to build and maintain these structures remain uncertain because of the challenges of consistently measuring and interpreting fine-root systems. Traditionally, fine roots have been defined as all roots ≤ 2 mm in diameter, yet it is now recognized that…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 25756288)
  • Metabolic division of labor in microbial systems.

    Ryan Tsoi, Feilun Wu, Carolyn Zhang 他 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018

    Metabolic pathways are often engineered in single microbial populations. However, the introduction of heterologous circuits into the host can create a substantial metabolic burden that limits the overall productivity of the system. This limitation could be overcome by metabolic division of labor (DOL), whereby distinct populations perform different steps in a metabolic pathway, reducing the burden…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 29463749)
  • Non-sterile fermentations for the economical biochemical conversion of renewable feedstocks.

    Zhu Chen, Caixia Wan · Biotechnology letters · 2017

    Heavy reliance on petroleum-based products drives continuous exploitation of fossil fuels, and results in serious environmental and climate problems. To address such an issue, there is a shift from petroleum sources to renewable ones. Biochemical conversion via fermentation is a primary platform for converting renewable sources to biofuels and bulk chemicals. In order to provide cost-competitive a…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 28905262)
  • Optimizing microbial networks through metabolic bypasses.

    Enrico Orsi, Nico J Claassens, Pablo I Nikel 他 · Biotechnology advances · 2022

    Metabolism has long been considered as a relatively stiff set of biochemical reactions. This somewhat outdated and dogmatic view has been challenged over the last years, as multiple studies exposed unprecedented plasticity of metabolism by exploring rational and evolutionary modifications within the metabolic network of cell factories. Of particular importance is the emergence of metabolic bypasse…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 36096403)
  • Characterisation of manganese toxicity tolerance in Arabis paniculata.

    Ting Tang, Faqing Tao, Weiqi Li 他 · Plant diversity · 2021

    Manganese (Mn) contamination limits the production and quality of crops, and affects human health by disrupting the food chain. Arabis paniculata is a pioneer species of Brassicaceae found in mining areas, and has the ability to accumulate heavy metals. However, little is known about the genetic mechanisms of Mn tolerance in A. paniculata. In this study, we found that Mn tolerance and ability to a…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 33997549)