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「抗生物質の下痢予防、プロバイオティクスは本当に有効か」の検索結果

975 件中 10 件を表示 (3908 ms) · ⭐ 保存した論文

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("anti-bacterial agents"[MeSH] OR antibiotics) AND (diarrhea[MeSH] OR diarrhoea) AND (probiotics[MeSH] OR probiotic) AND (prevention OR prophylaxis)

💡 抗生物質関連下痢の予防におけるプロバイオティクスの有効性を検索。MeSH用語と同義語を組み合わせて網羅的に検索。

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🔍 PubMed の検索結果

  • Probiotics in Pediatrics. A Review and Practical Guide.

    Leontien Depoorter, Yvan Vandenplas · Nutrients · 2021

    The potential benefit of the administration of probiotics in children has been studied in many settings globally. Probiotics products contain viable micro-organisms that confer a health benefit on the host. Beneficial effects of selected probiotic strains for the management or prevention of selected pediatric conditions have been demonstrated. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34202742)
  • Multispecies Probiotic for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

    Jan Lukasik, Thomas Dierikx, Isolde Besseling-van der Vaart 他 · JAMA pediatrics · 2022

    The efficacy of multispecies probiotic formulations in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) remains unclear. To assess the effect of a multispecies probiotic on the risk of AAD in children. This randomized, quadruple-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted from February 2018 to May 2021 in a multicenter, mixed setting (inpatients and outpatients). Patients were followed up …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 35727573)
  • Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Clare Goodman, Georgia Keating, Ekavi Georgousopoulou 他 · BMJ open · 2021

    To evaluate existing evidence for the use of probiotics in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) in adults. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). We performed a literature search of the electronic databases CINAHL Plus, EMBASE, MEDLINE (Ovid) and Web of Science from database inception to May 2021 as well as hand searching of trial registries and ref…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34385227)
  • Thirty Years of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG: A Review.

    Lucio Capurso · Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2019

    Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) was the first strain belonging to the genus Lactobacillus to be patented in 1989 thanks to its ability to survive and to proliferate at gastric acid pH and in medium containing bile, and to adhere to enterocytes. Furthermore LGG is able to produces both a biofilm that can mechanically protect the mucosa, and different soluble factors beneficial to the gut by enhanc…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 30741841)
  • Traveler's Diarrhea.

    Stanley L Giddings, A Michal Stevens, Daniel T Leung 他 · The Medical clinics of North America · 2016

    Traveler's diarrhea (TD) is the most common travel-related illness, and it can have a significant impact on the traveler. Pretravel consultation provides an excellent opportunity for the clinician to counsel the traveler and discuss strategies such as food and water hygiene, vaccinations, and medications for prophylaxis or self-treatment that may decrease the incidence and impact of TD. Postinfect…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 26900116)
  • Probiotics for the Management of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders: Position Paper of the ESPGHAN Special Interest Group on Gut Microbiota and Modifications.

    Hania Szajewska, Roberto Berni Canani, Magnus Domellöf 他 · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2023

    Probiotics, defined as live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host, are widely used despite uncertainty regarding their efficacy and discordant recommendations about their use. The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Special Interest Group on Gut Microbiota and Modifications provides updated r…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 36219218)
  • Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

    Qin Guo, Joshua Z Goldenberg, Claire Humphrey 他 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019

    Antibiotics alter the microbial balance commonly resulting in antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). Probiotics may prevent AAD via providing gut barrier, restoration of the gut microflora, and other potential mechanisms of action. The primary objectives were to assess the efficacy and safety of probiotics (any specified strain or dose) used for the prevention of AAD in children. MEDLINE, Embase, C…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 31039287)
  • Clostridioides difficile Infections: Prevention and Treatment Strategies.

    Elvira Ingrid Levy, Meltem Dinleyici, Ener Dinleyici 他 · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024

    Clostridioides difficile is the most common causative agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. This spore forming, obligate anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus is becoming responsible for an increasing number of infections worldwide, both in community and in hospital settings, whose severity can vary widely from an asymptomatic infection to a lethal disease. While discontinuation of antimicrobial ag…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39060738)
  • [Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhea].

    Luis Bujanda, Angel Cosme · Gastroenterologia y hepatologia · 2009

    Clostridium difficile is the most frequent cause of nosocomial diarrhea and is a significant cause of morbidity among hospitalized patients. The inflammation is produced as a result of a non-specific response to toxins. In the last few years, a hypervirulent strain, NAP1/BI/027, has been reported. Symptoms usually consist of abdominal pain and diarrhea. The diagnosis should be suspected in any pat…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 19174100)
  • Probiotics in the intensive care unit.

    Lee E Morrow, Vijaya Gogineni, Mark A Malesker 他 · Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2012

    Probiotics are living microorganisms that, when ingested in adequate amounts, provide benefits to the host. The benefits include either a shortened duration of infections or decreased susceptibility to pathogens. Proposed mechanisms of beneficial effects include improving gastrointestinal barrier function, modification of the gut flora by inducing host cell antimicrobial peptides and/or local rele…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 22473797)