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「成功は実力だけで決まらない―集団の力学が生む格差」の検索結果

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(success OR achievement) AND (ability OR competence OR merit) AND (group dynamics OR social dynamics OR collective behavior) AND (inequality OR disparity OR gap)

💡 成功・実力・集団力学・格差の各概念を自由語で組み合わせ、社会学的視点を反映

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  • Do patients benefit from omega-3 fatty acids?

    Samuel C R Sherratt, R Preston Mason, Peter Libby 他 · Cardiovascular research · 2024

    Omega-3 fatty acids (O3FAs) possess beneficial properties for cardiovascular (CV) health and elevated O3FA levels are associated with lower incident risk for CV disease (CVD.) Yet, treatment of at-risk patients with various O3FA formulations has produced disparate results in large, well-controlled and well-conducted clinical trials. Prescription formulations and fish oil supplements containing low…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 38252923)
  • Chemotactic smoothing of collective migration.

    Tapomoy Bhattacharjee, Daniel B Amchin, Ricard Alert 他 · eLife · 2022

    Collective migration-the directed, coordinated motion of many self-propelled agents-is a fascinating emergent behavior exhibited by active matter with functional implications for biological systems. However, how migration can persist when a population is confronted with perturbations is poorly understood. Here, we address this gap in knowledge through studies of bacteria that migrate via directed …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 35257660)
  • Diversity's Pandemic Distractions.

    Jonathan Kahn · Health matrix (Cleveland, Ohio : 1991) · 2022

    Pandemic diseases have a nasty history of racialization. COVID-19 is no exception. Beyond the obvious racist invocations of the "China virus" or the "Wuhan Flu" are subtler racializing dynamics that are often veiled in more benign motives but are nonetheless deeply problematic. The racialization of COVID-19 proceeded along two distinct trajectories each of which threatened to reinforce inaccurate …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 36504562)
  • International Consensus Statement on Platelet Function and Genetic Testing in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: 2024 Update.

    Dominick J Angiolillo, Mattia Galli, Dimitrios Alexopoulos 他 · JACC. Cardiovascular interventions · 2024

    Current evidence indicates that dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin plus a P2Y12 inhibitor is essential for the prevention of thrombotic events after percutaneous coronary interventions. However, dual antiplatelet therapy is associated with increased bleeding which may outweigh the benefits. This has set the foundations for customizing antiplatelet treatments to the individual patient. However,…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39603778)
  • The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well-being of students and their academic achievement.

    Rebecca Langford, Christopher P Bonell, Hayley E Jones 他 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014

    The World Health Organization's (WHO's) Health Promoting Schools (HPS) framework is an holistic, settings-based approach to promoting health and educational attainment in school. The effectiveness of this approach has not been previously rigorously reviewed. To assess the effectiveness of the Health Promoting Schools (HPS) framework in improving the health and well-being of students and their acad…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 24737131)
  • Compact Arterial Monitoring Device Use in Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): A Simple Validation Study in Swine.

    Glen Lussier, Andrew J Evans, Isaac Houston 他 · Cureus · 2024

    Introduction Hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable death in trauma in both the military and civilian settings worldwide. Medical studies from Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) informed change in military prehospital medicine by influencing widespread tourniquet distribution and training on their use to stop life-threatening extremity hemorrhage. In the mil…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39493181)
  • Collective dynamics behind success.

    Manuel S Mariani, Federico Battiston, Emőke-Ágnes Horvát 他 · Nature communications · 2024

    Understanding the collective dynamics behind the success of ideas, products, behaviors, and social actors is critical for decision-making across diverse contexts, including hiring, funding, career choices, and the design of interventions for social change. Methodological advances and the increasing availability of big data now allow for a broader and deeper understanding of the key facets of succe…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39702328)
  • Panel stacking is a threat to consensus statement validity.

    Kasper P Kepp, Preben Aavitsland, Marcel Ballin 他 · Journal of clinical epidemiology · 2024

    Consensus statements can be very influential in medicine and public health. Some of these statements use systematic evidence synthesis but others fail on this front. Many consensus statements use panels of experts to deduce perceived consensus through Delphi processes. We argue that stacking of panel members toward one particular position or narrative is a major threat, especially in absence of sy…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 38897481)
  • Dynamics of life expectancy and life span equality.

    José Manuel Aburto, Francisco Villavicencio, Ugofilippo Basellini 他 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020

    As people live longer, ages at death are becoming more similar. This dual advance over the last two centuries, a central aim of public health policies, is a major achievement of modern civilization. Some recent exceptions to the joint rise of life expectancy and life span equality, however, make it difficult to determine the underlying causes of this relationship. Here, we develop a unifying frame…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 32094193)
  • Building a sustainable rural physician workforce.

    Remo Ostini, Matthew R McGrail, Srinivas Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan 他 · The Medical journal of Australia · 2021

    CHAPTER 1: CHARACTERISING AUSTRALIA'S RURAL SPECIALIST PHYSICIAN WORKFORCE: THE PROFESSIONAL PROFILE AND PROFESSIONAL SATISFACTION OF JUNIOR DOCTORS AND CONSULTANTS: Objective: To assess differences in the demographic characteristics, professional profile and professional satisfaction of rural and metropolitan junior physicians and physician consultants in Australia. Cross-sectional, population le…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34218436)