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「小児移植と腸内細菌:GvHD発症の鍵は大人と異なる」の検索結果

61 件中 10 件を表示 (3937 ms) · ⭐ 保存した論文

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(pediatric OR children OR child) AND (transplantation OR transplant OR HSCT OR "hematopoietic stem cell transplantation") AND ("gut microbiota" OR "intestinal microbiota" OR "gut microbiome" OR microbiome) AND ("graft versus host disease" OR GvHD OR GVHD) AND (adult OR age)

💡 小児移植・腸内細菌・GvHD・成人比較の観点で主要概念を組み合わせたクエリを作成

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  • Oral inflammation and microbiome dysbiosis exacerbate chronic graft-versus-host disease.

    Yui Kambara, Hideaki Fujiwara, Akira Yamamoto 他 · Blood · 2025

    The oral microbiota, second in abundance to the gut, is implicated in chronic systemic diseases, but its specific role in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) pathogenesis has been unclear. Our study finds that mucositis-induced oral dysbiosis in patients after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) associated with increased chronic GVHD (cGVHD), even in patients receiving posttransplant cyclophosph…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39693612)
  • Bacteroides ovatus alleviates dysbiotic microbiota-induced graft-versus-host disease.

    Eiko Hayase, Tomo Hayase, Akash Mukherjee 他 · Cell host & microbe · 2024

    Acute lower gastrointestinal GVHD (aLGI-GVHD) is a serious complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Although the intestinal microbiota is associated with the incidence of aLGI-GVHD, how the intestinal microbiota impacts treatment responses in aLGI-GVHD has not been thoroughly studied. In a cohort of patients with aLGI-GVHD (n = 37), we found that non-response to standard…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39214085)
  • Pretransplant targeting of TNFRSF25 and CD25 stimulates recipient Tregs in target tissues, ameliorating GVHD post-HSCT.

    Duneia McManus, Sabrina N Copsel, Brent J Pfeiffer 他 · Blood · 2025

    The current approach to minimize transplant-associated complications, including graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) includes long-term pharmacological immune suppression frequently accompanied by unwanted side effects. Advances in targeted immunotherapies regulating alloantigen responses in the recipient continue to reduce the need for pan-immunosuppression. Here, in vivo targeting of the tumor necro…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40749165)
  • Altered microbial bile acid metabolism exacerbates T cell-driven inflammation during graft-versus-host disease.

    Sarah Lindner, Oriana Miltiadous, Ruben J F Ramos 他 · Nature microbiology · 2024

    Microbial transformation of bile acids affects intestinal immune homoeostasis but its impact on inflammatory pathologies remains largely unknown. Using a mouse model of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), we found that T cell-driven inflammation decreased the abundance of microbiome-encoded bile salt hydrolase (BSH) genes and reduced the levels of unconjugated and microbe-derived bile acids. Several…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 38429422)
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation disrupts age-related gut microbiota signatures in pediatric and adult recipients.

    Davide Leardini, Marcello Roberto, Sara Roggiani 他 · Bone marrow transplantation · 2025

    Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) profoundly reshapes the gut microbiome (GM), yet age-related differences in this process remain incompletely understood. In this study, we analyzed stool samples from a cohort of pediatric and adult patients collected before allo-HSCT and at neutrophil engraftment to assess GM dynamics. We observed a significant reduction in alpha dive…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40993220)
  • Microbiome-based prediction of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation outcome.

    Oshrit Shtossel, Adi Eshel, Shalev Fried 他 · Genome medicine · 2025

    Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is potentially curative for hematologic malignancies but is frequently complicated by relapse and immune-mediated complications, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Emerging evidence suggests a role for the intestinal and oral microbiome in modulating HSCT outcomes, yet predictive models incorporating microbiome data remain limited. W…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40676635)
  • Microbiota Predict Infections and Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

    Elisa B Margolis, Gabriela Maron Alfaro, Yilun Sun 他 · The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023

    Despite preventive measures, infections continue to pose significant risks to pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) recipients. The gut microbiota has been linked to clinical outcomes following adult allo-HCT. This study evaluated whether similar disruptions or differing microbiota patterns were associated with infection risk in pediatric allo-HCT. In a prospective obs…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 37249910)
  • Inflammatory Markers and Microbiome Dysbiosis in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients with Lung Graft-versus-Host Disease.

    Victoria Brehm, Ziyi Wang, Luis Rocha 他 · Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2025

    Bronchiolitis obliterans (BOS) is a manifestation of pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) and is a devastating complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Early detection and treatment of BOS may improve outcomes, but biomarkers that accurately identify BOS early are lacking. We aimed to determine whether certain validated cGVHD markers could also accur…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 40543709)
  • A Fructo-Oligosaccharide Prebiotic Is Well Tolerated in Adults Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Phase I Dose-Escalation Trial.

    Tessa M Andermann, Farnaz Fouladi, Fiona B Tamburini 他 · Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2021

    Alterations of the gut microbiota after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) are a key factor in the development of transplant-related complications such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Interventions that preserve the gut microbiome hold promise to improve HCT-associated morbidity and mortality. Murine models demonstrate that prebiotics such as fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 34274493)
  • Longitudinal relationship between the gut microbiota variation and diversity and gut graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) - Case series.

    Ashley N Gray, Nicole H Tobin, Theodore B Moore 他 · International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM · 2023

    Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) offers children with life-threatening diseases a chance at survival. Complications from graft-versus-host disease (GVHD, Stages 0-4) represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality which has been recently associated with gut dysbiosis the adult HCT population. Here, our objective was to conduct a prospective, longitudinal cohort study in…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 37121094)