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「大人のADHD、最新エビデンスで診断・治療の常識が塗り替わる — 有病率・診断・薬物療法の深堀りレビュー」の検索結果

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("Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity"[MeSH] OR ADHD OR "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder") AND (adult OR adults OR adulthood) AND (diagnosis[MeSH:NoExp] OR diagnosis OR diagnostic OR treatment OR therapy OR pharmacotherapy OR "drug therapy"[Subheading] OR prevalence OR epidemiology)

💡 成人ADHDの診断・治療・有病率に関する包括的検索。MeSH用語と自由語を併用し、最新研究を広くカバー

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  • Abuse of methylphenidate in Germany: data from spontaneous reports of adverse drug reactions.

    Maximilian Gahr, Roland W Freudenmann, Christoph Hiemke 他 · Psychiatry research · 2014

    To retrieve insights into abuse/dependence of methylphenidate (MPH) in Germany, a query of a pharmacovigilance database was performed (observation interval: 1993 until 2012). From 1190 reports of any ADR related to MPH, n=23 (2%) cases of MPH abuse were identified (mean age 29 years; male sex 78%; mean daily MPH-dosage 111 ± 126.6 mg). As oral application was predominant (70%), the majority of rep…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 24289907)
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

    Rashid Zaman · Psychiatria Danubina · 2015

    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder, which affects children as well as adults and leads to significant impairment in educational, social and occupational functioning and has associated personal and societal costs. Whilst there are effective medications (mostly stimulants) as well as some psychobehavioural treatments that help alleviate symptoms of …

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 26417832)
  • Effects of long-acting methylphenidate in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a study with paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation.

    Marc K F Schneider, Wolfgang Retz, Gavril Gougleris 他 · Neuropsychobiology · 2011

    Methylphenidate improves attention deficits, hyperactivity and impulsivity in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recent investigations into motor cortex excitability with paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (ppTMS) technique have shown inhibition deficits in ADHD which correlate with clinical symptomatology. Therefore, we investigated the neurophysiological effects of long…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 21912187)
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in patients with cystic fibrosis.

    Malena Cohen-Cymberknoh, Tzlil Tanny, Oded Breuer 他 · Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2018

    Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic life-threatening disease. In patients who suffer from chronic disease, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with functional impairment that can affect adherence to treatment and consequently influence prognosis. CF patients filled in the ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) adapted to the DSM5 and were assessed on a continuous performance task (MOX…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 29269187)
  • Safety and Effectiveness of Guanfacine Hydrochloride Extended-Release in Adult Patients with ADHD in Japan: A Post-Marketing Surveillance Study.

    Akira Iwanami, Katsuaki Shirai, Hiroyuki Ida 他 · Advances in therapy · 2026

    This post-marketing surveillance study assessed the safety and effectiveness of guanfacine hydrochloride extended-release (GXR) in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in routine clinical practice in Japan. In this prospective, multicenter study, adults (≥ 18 years) were followed for 1 year after initiating GXR treatment or until treatment discontinuation, whichever occurred…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 42159952)
  • Screening for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in borderline personality disorder.

    Sébastien Weibel, Rosetta Nicastro, Paco Prada 他 · Journal of affective disorders · 2018

    A valid screening instrument is needed to detect attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in treatment-seeking borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients. We aimed to test the performance of the widely-used Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale v1.1 screener (ASRS-v1.1). 317 BPD subjects were systematically assessed for comorbid ADHD and completed the ASRS-v1.1. 79 BPD patients also completed th…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 28964997)
  • Antipsychotic Drug Prescribing in Children Previously Treated With Stimulants for ADHD: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study: La prescription d'antipsychotiques chez les enfants précédemment traités avec des stimulants pour le TDAH : une étude longitudinale basée sur la population.

    Hans J Gober, Kathy H Li, Bruce C Carleton 他 · Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2025

    ObjectiveStimulant drug treatment in preschool-age children for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as the concomitant use of antipsychotic drugs is largely unstudied in terms of longitudinal outcomes. We characterized longitudinal patterns of stimulant drug use in children diagnosed for ADHD and analyzed the mental health disorders leading to add-on therapy with antipsychotics…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 39819175)
  • The Psychopharmacology Algorithm Project at the Harvard South Shore Program: An Update on Unipolar Nonpsychotic Depression.

    Christoforos Iraklis Giakoumatos, David Osser · Harvard review of psychiatry · 2019

    The Psychopharmacology Algorithm Project at the Harvard South Shore Program presents evidence-based recommendations considering efficacy, tolerability, safety, and cost. Two previous algorithms for unipolar nonpsychotic depression were published in 1993 and 1998. New studies over the last 20 years suggest that another update is needed. The references reviewed for the previous algorithms were reeva…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 30614886)
  • The diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in older adults.

    Maja Dobrosavljevic, Henrik Larsson, Samuele Cortese 他 · Expert review of neurotherapeutics · 2023

    There is a striking knowledge gap on ADHD in older adults, and the diagnosis as well as treatment for ADHD in this age group. The authors first review the literature on the prevalence, functional impairment, and health comorbidities of ADHD across the lifespan. Next, they address the diagnostic criteria for ADHD in adults according to the DSM/ICD, available screening/diagnostic tools, differential…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 37725058)
  • Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a Narrative Review of Biological Mechanisms, Treatments, and Outcomes.

    Antonio F Pagán, Yazmine P Huizar, Tucker R Short 他 · Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023

    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous and complex neurodevelopmental disorder related to disruptions in various neuronal structures and pathways, dopamine (DA) transporter, and receptor genes, resulting in cognitive and regulation deficits. This article reviews recent research on the biological mechanisms and markers, clinical manifestations, treatments, and outcomes o…

    📄 PubMed で読む (PMID: 37335460)