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Microplastic pollution inhibits the phagocytosis of E. coli by earthworm immune cells in soil.
It has not been known how immune responses in soil invertebrates occur against microplastics (MPs). This study aims to investigate the effects of MPs on endocytosis, including phagocytosis and pinocytosis, of immune cells of soil invertebrates in the soil ecosystem in the process of bacterial infection. We employed polystyrene microplastics (∼ 1 μm PS MPs) to treat earthworm Eisenia andrei during …
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Nickel oxide nanoparticles decrease the accumulation of atrazine in earthworms.
Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO-NPs) are common nanomaterials that may be released into the environment, affecting the toxicity of other contaminants. Atrazine (ATZ) is a commonly used herbicide that can harm organisms due to its persistence and bioaccumulation in the environment. Although the toxicity of ATZ to earthworms is well-documented, the risk of co-exposure with NiO-NPs increases as more …
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Effects of polystyrene microplastics on accumulation of pyrene by earthworms.
Micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) are recognized as a class of emerging and ubiquitous contaminants in soil, which influence the behavior of pollutants and have potential adverse impacts on organisms. This study explored the potential mechanisms of polystyrene microplastics (MPs, 10 μm) and nanoplastics (NPs, 100 nm) with different concentrations (10 and 100 mg/kg) in soil on the accumulation and el…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Decomposition of oxalate by Mycobacterium lacticola isolated from the intestine of earthworms.
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Novel GH10 xylanase, with a fibronectin type 3 domain, from Cellulosimicrobium sp. strain HY-13, a bacterium in the gut of Eisenia fetida.
The gene encoding a novel modular xylanase from Cellulosimicrobium sp. strain HY-13 was identified and expressed in Escherichia coli, and its truncated gene product was characterized. The enzyme consisted of three distinct functional domains, an N-terminal catalytic GH10 domain, a fibronectin type 3 domain, and C-terminal carbohydrate-binding module 2.
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Earthworm gut bacteria facilitate cadmium immobilization through the formation of CdS nanoparticles.
Gut bacteria of earthworm Amynthas hupeiensis exhibit significant potential for the in-situ remediation of cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soil. However, the mechanisms by which these gut bacteria immobilize and tolerate Cd remain elusive. The composition of the gut bacterial community was characterized by high-throughput sequencing. Cd-tolerant bacteria were isolated from the gut, and their roles in Cd…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Earthworm intestine orchestrates dual host-microbiome detoxification of 6PPD-quinone.
The highly toxic tire-derived compound N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q) poses emerging environmental risks, yet its fate within soil invertebrates remains unclear. Here, we investigate the tissue distribution, elimination kinetics, biotransformation, and detoxification of 6PPD-Q in earthworms. 6PPD-Q showed tissue-specific accumulation, with the highest levels in…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Extractable additives in microplastics: A hidden threat to soil fauna.
Microplastics (MPs) have become an emerging threat for organisms. However, the toxicity mechanisms on biota, especially soil biota remain largely unclear. This study distinguished the effects of five types of MPs and their extractable additives on a typical soil oligochaete Enchytraeus crypticus using a traditional ecotoxicological approach combined with gut microbiota analysis. A variety of inorg…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Gut microbiota and transcriptome response of earthworms (Metaphire guillelmi) to polymyxin B exposure.
Polymyxin B (PMB) has received widespread attention for its use as a last-line therapy against multidrug-resistant bacterial infection. However, the consequences of unintended PMB exposure on organisms in the surrounding environment remain inconclusive. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of soil PMB residue on the gut microbiota and transcriptome of earthworms (Metaphire guillelmi). Th…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」
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Exploring the potential of earthworm gut bacteria for plastic degradation.
The use of plastic mulch films in agriculture leads to the inevitable accumulation of plastic debris in soils. Here, we explored the potential of earthworm gut-inhabiting bacterial strains (Mycobacterium vanbaalenii (MV), Rhodococcus jostii (RJ), Streptomyces fulvissimus (SF), Bacillus simplex (BS), and Sporosarcina globispora (SG) to degrade plastic films (⌀ = 15 mm) made from commonly used polym…
💬 論文と壁打ち β 残り 3 / 3 回 (今日)Abstract の内容だけを根拠に答えます。医療助言はしません。abstract に無い事実は「記載なし」と返します。質問例: 「要点を3つ教えて」「結論の限界は?」「N数と統計手法は?」「反論できる可能性は?」